|
|
|
|
Centralized government. |
|
One branch runs the government. |
|
Power shared with local governments. |
|
Best used in a small country. |
|
UK is an example. |
|
|
|
|
|
Power is divided between a central government
and local governments. |
|
Power is divided along borders. |
|
U.S. system: |
|
Federal |
|
State |
|
Local |
|
|
|
|
An alliance of independent states/nations. |
|
Limited powers to govern – only what it is
assigned. |
|
Typically weak. |
|
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) |
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Democracy |
|
People make the laws. |
|
No elected representatives. |
|
People are the government. |
|
Practiced in Athens/City-states. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Representative Democracy |
|
Also known as indirect demo. |
|
Elected representatives. |
|
U.S. government is an example. |
|
Two major forms: |
|
Presidential Democracy |
|
Parliamentary Democracy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monarchy |
|
Absolute monarchy. |
|
King/Queen holds all power. |
|
Constitutional monarchy. |
|
Power is limited by constitutions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dictatorship |
|
Rule by a person or group. |
|
Power gained from use of force. |
|
Hussein & Kim Jong Ill; examples. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totalitarianism |
|
State/Govt. power is unlimited. |
|
State comes before the individual. |
|
Two types: |
|
Fascism-nation & race most important. |
|
Communism-state controls social & economic
life. |
|